Understanding Anxiety: What It Is and How to Seek Help

Positive Talk • April 9, 2025

Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger, often described as a sense of unease, worry, or fear. While it is normal to feel anxious occasionally, persistent anxiety can interfere with your daily life, relationships, and your overall wellbeing. At Positive Talk we are here to help you understand anxiety, explore the available treatment options and take steps towards a healthier and a more balanced life. 


What Is Anxiety? 

Anxiety is more than just feeling stressed or worried. It is a complex combination of physical and emotional responses that can greatly impact your quality of life. For some people anxiety is situational, such as before an important exam or a job interview. While for others it is a persistent condition that affects their ability to function effectively in daily life. 

Common Symptoms of Anxiety 

 Emotional Symptoms: 

  • Excessive worry and fear 
  • Irritability and restlessness 
  • Difficulty concentrating 
  • Feeling overwhelmed or out of control 
  • Racing thoughts 
  • A sense of impending doom 

 

Physical Symptoms: 

  • Increased heart rate and palpitations 
  • Sweating and trembling 
  • Shortness of breath 
  • Dizziness or light-headedness 
  • Stomach discomfort and nausea. 
  • Muscle tension and fatigue 
  • Sleep disturbances 

 

Don't let anxiety control your life any longer. Our experienced team of counsellors at Positive Talk are here to help you find understanding and coping mechanisms to help and support you in every way possible. Contact us today to schedule your confidential consultation and take the first step toward recovery. 

Types of Anxiety Disorders 

Anxiety can be present in different forms, including: 



  1. Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Chronic worry about everyday issues. 
  2. Panic Disorder: Recurrent panic attacks accompanied by physical symptoms. 
  3. Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of social situations or being judged by others. 
  4. Phobias: Intense fear of specific objects, situations, or activities. 
  5. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Repetitive, unwanted thoughts and compulsions. 
  6. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Anxiety following traumatic events. 

 

If you identify with any of these symptoms, it’s important to know that help is available. 


How to Get Help for Anxiety 

Managing anxiety is possible with the right support and strategies. If you or someone you care about is struggling, here are the first steps to take toward relief and recovery: 

  • Acknowledge Your Feelings: Recognising and accepting that you are experiencing anxiety is the first and most crucial step. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed or unsure, but acknowledging these feelings allows you to address them constructively. 
  • Speak to a Professional: A therapist/counsellor or doctor can assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options tailored to your needs. 
  • Reach Out for Support: Opening up to trusted friends or family members can reduce feelings of isolation and provide you with emotional relief. You do not have to go through this alone. 

 

Remember you are not alone, and help is available. Taking the first step, whether it’s speaking to someone, trying a calming activity, or booking an appointment can make a world of difference. Anxiety doesn’t define you and with the right support, you can regain a sense of control and peace. 

Types of Therapy for Anxiety 

There are several evidence-based therapies available to help manage and reduce anxiety. The type of therapy that’s right for you will depend on your personal preferences and the nature of your anxiety. 

 

  1. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) 
    CBT is one of the most effective treatments for anxiety. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns that contribute to anxiety. By learning/understanding a variety of different coping mechanisms and understanding triggers that present to the individual this may reduce their symptoms and improve their quality of life. 
  2. Relaxation Techniques 
    Learning to relax can help counteract the physical symptoms of anxiety. Techniques include deep breathing and Art Therapy. 
  3. Deep Breathing Exercises 
    Deep breathing helps calm the body’s stress response and reduce feelings of anxiety. Practicing this regularly can significantly improve your ability to manage anxiety. 
  4. Mindfulness and Meditation 
    Mindfulness teaches you to focus on the present moment without judgment. This approach can help reduce anxious thoughts and improve emotional regulation. Meditation, often a component of mindfulness, can promote relaxation and a sense of inner peace. 
  5. Exposure Therapy 
    This therapy gradually exposes individuals to fearful situations or objects in a controlled way. Over time, this reduces avoidance behaviours and helps manage anxiety effectively. 
  6. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) 
    ACT combines mindfulness strategies with behaviour change techniques. It encourages individuals to accept their anxious thoughts rather than fight them and to commit to actions that align with their values despite their anxiety. 


Lifestyle Changes to Support Therapy 

In addition to formal therapy, certain lifestyle adjustments can help manage anxiety: 

  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity 
  • Healthy Diet: Meal planning 
  • Adequate Sleep: Anxiety often gets worse with insufficient sleep. 
  • Social Connections: Spending time with supportive people can ease feelings of isolation. 

Medications for Anxiety 

For some people, medication may be a helpful addition to therapy. 



Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication. 

Why Choose Positive Talk for Anxiety Treatment? 

  • Experienced anxiety therapists/counsellors 
  • Personalised treatment approaches 
  • Evidence-based therapeutic techniques 
  • Flexible scheduling options 
  • Supportive and confidential environment 
  • Proven track record of helping clients overcome anxiety. 

 

Living with anxiety can feel overwhelming, but seeking help can transform your life. Therapy provides tools to understand your anxiety and regain control. Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening and improve your mental and physical health. At Positive Talk, our experienced counsellors are dedicated to helping you with your anxiety symptoms and how best to support. Contact us today to take the first step toward a brighter future. 

Your Journey to Recovery Starts Here 

Anxiety is a common but treatable condition. By understanding what anxiety is, recognising when to seek help, and exploring available therapies, you can start your journey toward healing. With professional support and the right tools, managing anxiety is within your reach. 

Remember, you don’t have to navigate this journey alone. At Positive Talk, we’re here to guide and support you every step of the way. Call us or fill out our online contact form or give us a call today to learn more about our services and how we can help you live a more fulfilled life. 

 

Article created by Sureya at Positive Talk 

By Positive Talk July 9, 2025
You don’t need to drink every day for alcohol to impact your health. Drinking too much, too fast, too often can still carry serious risks, especially when it becomes a pattern. 1.What is binge drinking? NHS describes it as drinking a l arge amount of alcohol in a short period of time. According to UK Chief Medical Officers: 8+ units in one session for men 6+ units in one session for women That’s roughly: 3 pints of strong beer for men 2 large glasses of wine for women 2. Am I drinking too much? To reduce health risks, UK guidelines recommend that both men and women drink no more than 14 units of alcohol per week, and that those units are spread out over three or more days. That works out to roughly: 6 pints of regular-strength beer (4%) 6 medium glasses of wine (175ml at 13%) 14 single shots of spirits (25ml at 40%) 3. Signs you might be binge drinking ¨ Drinking more than planned ¨ Blacking out or forgetting parts of the night ¨ Using alcohol to “switch off” from stress or feelings ¨ Feeling low, anxious, or guilty after drinking ¨ Struggling to stop once you start ¨ Only drinking occasionally, but excessively when you do Remember: You don’t have to drink daily to be at risk. 4. Why people binge drink Many people use alcohol to cope. It might feel like the only way to relax or socialise, especially if you’re burnt out, anxious or trying to avoid difficult emotions. Common triggers include: ¨ Workplace stress ¨ Relationship problems ¨ Trauma or unresolved grief ¨ Loneliness or boredom ¨ Social pressure or cultural norms 5. What are the dangers of binge drinking? Binge drinking increases your risk of both short- and long-term harm. Short-term risks: ¨ Accidents and injuries (e.g., falls, burns, road traffic accidents) ¨ Alcohol poisoning ¨ Sexual assault ¨ Unintentional violence or aggression leading to fights ¨ Memory blackouts Long-term risks: ¨ Liver disease ¨ Heart problems ¨ Increased risk of cancers (e.g., mouth, breast, liver) ¨ Mental health issues like depression and anxiety ¨ Alcohol dependency ¨ Permanent memory problems, including alcohol-related brain damage (e.g., Korsakoff’s syndrome) Even if you function well in daily life, binge drinking can still damage your health over time. 6. How to stop binge drinking: real strategies that work 1. Recognise your “first drink logic” People often say: “I’ll just have one.” But once alcohol kicks in, the brain’s prefrontal cortex (impulse control) gets dialled down. If the first drink is what leads to all the others, consider avoiding that one drink altogether in your highest-risk settings (e.g., Friday nights, certain friends, post-stress routines). 2. Break the “end of the week = drink” association If your drinking kicks off on Friday night, it’s likely become ritualised - a cue → reward cycle. What helps: ¨ Replace the time and location with something else, e.g., go to a gym class at 6pm Friday, not the pub ¨ Change your scenery right after work: walk, call someone, shower, cook something grounding 3. Name your “drinking voice”- and externalise it Clients often say things like: “It’s like this voice says, you’ve had a hard day, you deserve it.” In therapy, we call this externalisation . Give that voice a name and learn to respond to it as one part of you, not the whole truth. 5. Have a prepared response to peer pressure or influence A lot of binge drinking happens socially, not because people want to drink over their limit, but because they feel unable to say no due to peer pressure or influence. Prepare one sentence you can use when pressured: ¨ “I’m doing a reset this month; I’ll stick with this one.” ¨ “Trying to improve sleep so taking it easy tonight.” ¨ “Just pacing myself, I’ve got a big morning.” The key is confidence + vagueness . Most people won’t push after the first line if you sound sure. 7. How a therapist can help you with binge drinking When people come to therapy to talk about drinking, therapists don’t approach it with judgement, we approach it with understanding. Because drinking is usually doing something for you. It might be easing anxiety, numbing stress, helping you feel something (or nothing), or offering a sense of connection where you otherwise feel out of place. In therapy, we gently explore what your drinking is trying to manage and begin to build tools that support you in safer, more sustainable ways. Below are some of the evidence-based techniques your therapist might use in sessions tailored to your needs: Motivational Interviewing This technique helps you unpack the real reasons you might want to drink less, even if you're not ready to stop. It's especially helpful if you feel conflicted about change. Tracking We often use a drinking and mood diary to identify the patterns behind the behaviour. You will log: ¨ What you drank ¨ What triggered it (emotion, situation, thought) ¨ What you hoped alcohol would do ¨ How you felt before and after This helps you start recognising your own cues and cycles. You’re not just cutting out alcohol, you’re understanding it. CBT techniques In therapy, we look at the beliefs and thoughts that drive your drinking: “I can’t unwind without it.” “Just one won’t hurt.” “Everyone else is drinking, I’ll feel weird if I don’t.” CBT helps you challenge these thoughts, plan ahead for high-risk moments, and build healthier habits that still meet your needs (like decompression, connection, or confidence). Planning for tricky situations In therapy, you might build a weekend plan or “safe exits” for social events where binge drinking is likely. ¨ Who can you call? ¨ What’s your script if someone offers you a drink? ¨ What’s your go-to “escape plan” if things feel off? Therapists help you create real-life scenarios you can rehearse, not just talk about. Boundary setting and confidence building A big part of stopping binge drinking is learning how to say no without guilt , handle peer pressure, and feel like yourself in social situations without a drink in your hand. Therapy helps you build that confidence, practice those boundaries, and understand what makes them hard in the first place. 8. How to get support You don’t have to wait for things to get worse before you get support. If binge drinking is starting to affect how you feel, function, or connect with others, therapy can help you take back control with compassion, not judgement. Schedule an appointment with Positive Talk today and take the first step toward a healthier, more balanced relationship with alcohol. Created by Priyanka, Integrative Therapist (MSc, BACP member) (If you’re interested in learning more about this topic or how therapy might support you, you can visit the author’s bio here .)
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